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New Caledonian epiphytes & vines

25/11/2014

4 Comments

 
On a recent trip to New Caledonia I managed to spot a few epiphytes and vines. Although I didn't get to explore any old-growth forest, it was interesting to see some similarities and differences to NZ flora in the species that I did encounter.

Pyrrosia species

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This Pyrrosia was very similar to our native species. The fronds were longer and the sori fewer but it was growing it similar habitat and with a similar form. Photo: C. Kirby.
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The fronds had small white dots on the upperside and some had sori on the underside. It did not have noticeably different sterile and fertile fronds. Photo: C. Kirby.

Fagraea species

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This species was a favourite of the community nursery that we visited. They said it grows epiphytically but is often used as a colonising species for new restoration plantings. Photo: C. Kirby.

Rumohra species

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This Rumohra was relatively common on trees in the village we visited and on rocks at a very disturbed planting site. Photo: C. Kirby.

Asplenium species

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This bird's nest fern was perched next to moss and Pyrrosia species in a forest village. Photo: C. Kirby.
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This bird's nest fern was in the Noumea Botanical & Zoological gardens and had a detritus-trapping form that is very similar to our Collospermum species. Photo: C. Kirby.

Lygodium species

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This Lygodium was common in the disturbed forest site. It was very similar to the NZ species. Photo: C. Kirby.
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The fertile Lygodium fronds. Photo: C. Kirby.
This island cousin of ours surely has a lot more to discover. Please feel free to post comments or photos if you have spent any time epiphyting in New Caledonia!
4 Comments
Kirsty myron
10/12/2014 03:03:20 pm


They do all look like NZ species don't they? Especially Fagrace! What is the climate like there?

Reply
Catherine
16/12/2014 10:43:23 am

Hi Kirsty,

The climate was lovely and warm, not too hot for our field trip but I imagine proper forest walking would be exhausting!

Reply
Leon
29/4/2015 06:03:40 pm

Hi Catherine,
I think the Rumohra is actually Davallia solida (http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Object/1408745) - common through the Pacific Islands.
The Pyrrosia might be P. confluens (http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Object/1402161).
Not sure about the birds nest fern - the one from the gardens might be Asplenium nidus (which tends to have its rachis projecting more upwards, which I think I can see in that photo), while A. australasicum is probably more common in the south Pacific (and has a rachis that projects downwards triangularly).

Reply
Catherine
6/5/2015 02:42:40 pm

Thanks Leon

That is super useful information, great to have an expert eye on the matter!

Reply

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    Picture

    Catherine Kirby

    I work with NZ's native vascular epiphytes at the University of Waikato. I completed an MSc on epiphyte ecology and the shrub epiphyte Griselinia lucida and have recently published the Field Guide to NZ's Epiphytes, Vines & Mistletoes. 


    For me, the highlights of epiphyte research are the many unknowns, the amazing way that these plants survive in the canopy, and of course tree climbing!

    Subscribe to receive the weekly posts and join our facebook page to get interesting updates :)


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